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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualaltam | om rualalt |
| 2SG: | rualaltat | ot rualalt |
| 3SG: | rualalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ rualalt |
| 1PL: | rualaltəna | ona/ogəna rualalt |
| 2PL: | rualaltəda | oda/ogəda rualalt |
| 3PL: | rualaltət | ogət rualalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualaltəm | ʃəm rualalt |
| 2SG: | rualaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rualalt |
| 3SG: | rualalte | əʃ rualalt |
| 1PL: | rualaltna | əʃna rualalt |
| 2PL: | rualaltda | əʃda rualalt |
| 3PL: | rualaltət͡ɕ | əʃt rualalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualaltənam | rualaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | rualaltənat | rualaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | rualaltən | rualaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | rualaltənːa | rualaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rualaltənda | rualaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rualaltənət | rualaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualaltam əʎe | om rualalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | rualaltat əʎe | ot rualalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | rualalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rualalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | rualaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna rualalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | rualaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda rualalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | rualaltət əʎe | ogət rualalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualaltam ulmaʃ | om rualalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rualaltat ulmaʃ | ot rualalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rualalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rualalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rualaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rualalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rualaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rualalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rualaltət ulmaʃ | ogət rualalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualaltənam əʎe | rualaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rualaltənat əʎe | rualaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rualaltən əʎe | rualaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rualaltənːa əʎe | rualaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rualaltənda əʎe | rualaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rualaltənət əʎe | rualaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualaltənam ulmaʃ | rualaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rualaltənat ulmaʃ | rualaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rualaltən ulmaʃ | rualaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rualaltənːa ulmaʃ | rualaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rualaltənda ulmaʃ | rualaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rualaltənət ulmaʃ | rualaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rualalt | it rualalt |
| 3SG: | rualaltʃe | ənʒe rualalt |
| 1PL: | (rualaltəna) | (ona/ogəna rualalt) |
| 2PL: | rualaltsa | ida rualalt |
| 3PL: | rualaltəʃt | ənəʃt rualalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualaltnem | ənem rualalt |
| 2SG: | rualaltnet | ənet rualalt |
| 3SG: | rualaltneʒe | əneʒ rualalt |
| 1PL: | rualaltnena | ənena rualalt |
| 2PL: | rualaltneda | əneda rualalt |
| 3PL: | rualaltneʃt | əneʃt rualalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rualaltnem əʎe | ənem rualalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | rualaltnena əʎe | ənet rualalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | rualaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rualalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | rualaltnena əʎe | ənena rualalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | rualaltneda əʎe | əneda rualalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | rualaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rualalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rualaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet rualalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rualaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rualalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rualaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda rualalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rualaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rualalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rualaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rualaltman |
| Active participle: | rualaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | rualaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rualaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rualaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rualaltən |
| Negative gerund: | rualaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rualaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rualaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rualaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rualaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rualaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||